On an individual level, we could protect ourselves against the financial risks in case of sudden death, ill health, theft, natural calamity with proper insurance policies. The most common type of insurance, the life insurance, for instance involves management of financial risk to a family in case of the death of its earning member. This kind of insurance is one of the oldest forms. With its development there has come up the concept of mortality charts that mark the amount of deaths in any given risk categorization on the basis of age, lifestyle (smoking and drinking habits etc), health history of family and individual etc.
These are known as mortality probability statistics and are merged with compound interest tables keeping in mind that most of us will live long and policy premiums can be invested at interest. These statistics and charts help insurance companies fix premiums, which can cover the type of risks involved, other costs in financing and selling the policy, agent fees and the policy development strategies over the years.
Technically, risk management aims to use information about probable threats and to execute protective plans to either ward it or shield against its outcome. In other words, it is a tactics to help us prevent, decrease or transfer the risk of sudden damages and financial loss.
Insurance is the main method of transferring the damages. In fact, it is the insurance sector?s corporate requirements that have led to the development of the concept of risk management. Making a profit out of a business is a demanding process and fraught with risks and sudden losses. They can simply wipe our businesses. Hence, risk management and insurance has evolved hand-in-hand to equip business houses with a controlling sense of security.
To understand the insurance basics and what risk management is, you must know about the major methods of managing business risk, developed by the insurance industry.
Profit making business organizations can know about insurance basics and what is risk management from the following tips:
- Identify risks: Analyze the functioning of your business and find out potential losses and threats. Assess your risk management strategies. This appraisal should be undertaken at least twice a year by a team of employees representing all the key operations of the company. It should be a comprehensive, through, well-planned, documented and professional procedure. Create a thorough checklist of risks to your organization.
- Determine loss impact: Analyze the plausible incidence and effect of losses.
- Prepare risk control measures: Lay down what damage control tactics can help prevent, transfer and lessen adverse effects. Find out if insurance coverage can be a solution to a particular kind of threat.
- Execute risk management techniques: Get into action right from the start and know the insurance basics and what is risk management. This will ensure that you are well protected against unexpected threats.
- Supervise outcome: Implement management tactics and benchmarks that lay down safe functioning of your firm. Allocate accountability to top employees in every department and conduct daily evaluation meets on risk control procedures they are implementing.
- Appraise outcomes and amend accordingly: Hold risk appraisal meets annually and adapt your risk control process accordingly. Introduce incentives for successful techniques implemented by your risk management experts.
- Know how to tackle uninsurable threats: The risk management system also takes into account means to tackle risks and losses that cannot be completely insured, for instance in case of intellectual property, international trade and cataclysmic losses caused by natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, cyclone etc.
- Minimizing damages: A proper risk management system should also include plans to hasten revival time and lessen financial damages. Your agent can provide you with the procedures and principles for such emergency tactics and recovery methods. Many insurance companies provide advice and information free.
- Enhanced business operations: A good risk management system safeguarding your business will also improve your business prospects. It can give you an edge over your market competitors and could be highly enticing to your clients. It is also the mark of a quality driven business organization.
For nonprofit making organizations, the insurance basics and what is risk management is as follows:
- Efficient management tactics: A well-managed organization is always less prone to unexpected risks. For example, boards of experts with comprehensive skill sets are an asset to the organization and work as a shield against major threats to the company. Check out Governance (Board) Indicators or Basic Evaluation of the Board to establish the quality of your company board.
- Planned and operational supervision: If you can plan for the best utilization of your company resources, many sudden losses can be prevented. Proper staff management and fair treatment also helps reduces risks. Complying with basic business rules and regulations is another way to manage risks. Check out Planning Indicators and Human Resources Indicators to ensure all this.
- Current and well-analyzed personnel policies: Business groups must ensure the latest policies, which determine employee-management relations. Lawsuits arising out of differences between staff and management often lead to unexpected losses. Be sure that the human resource management team is well equipped with personal policy details. They must also be well versed with insurance basics and what is risk management.
Life has been all about risks since time immemorial. Now, modern life demands management strategies to ward against the unexpected risks especially in the business sector. Since the future of a business depends on unforeseen threats, risk management is an essential part of its functioning. Moreover, risk management starts with proper insurance against such hazards such as fire, robbery or natural disaster and their adverse impact on the functioning of the business organization.
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